DEF 14A

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐

Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

SOLID BIOSCIENCES INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):

No fee required

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials

 

Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11


 

https://cdn.kscope.io/f9a3290fe87f75667a3a166aec795037-img224299063_0.jpg 

500 Rutherford Avenue, 3rd Floor

Charlestown, MA 02129

NOTICE OF 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To be held on June 6, 2023

Dear Stockholders,

You are cordially invited to attend the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Solid Biosciences Inc. (the “Company”), which will be held on Tuesday, June 6, 2023 at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The Annual Meeting will be held by a virtual-only format, solely by means of remote communication, to consider and vote upon the following proposals:

(1)
The election of four Class II Directors, Clare Kahn, Adam Koppel, Adam Stone and Lynne Sullivan, to our Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”), each to serve until the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and until the election and qualification of his or her successor;
(2)
The ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023;
(3)
The approval of an amendment to our 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance thereunder; and
(4)
The transaction of any other business properly brought before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.

Stockholders will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person and will be able to attend the Annual Meeting only via the webcast. We believe that hosting a “virtual meeting” will enable greater stockholder attendance and participation from any location around the world. We have designed the format of the Annual Meeting to provide stockholders the same rights and opportunities to participate as they would at an in-person meeting.

Our Board has fixed the close of business on April 11, 2023 as the record date for the purpose of determining the stockholders who are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting and at any adjournment of that meeting. Stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date can attend the Annual Meeting, including to vote their shares and ask questions, by accessing http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SLDB2023 shortly prior to the scheduled start of the meeting and entering the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice of availability of proxy materials.

The rules and procedures applicable to the Annual Meeting will be available for the participating stockholders of record at http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SLDB2023.

We are pleased to take advantage of Securities and Exchange Commission rules that allow companies to furnish their proxy materials over the Internet. On or about April 27, 2023, we are mailing to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) instead of a paper copy of our proxy materials and our 2022 Annual Report to Stockholders, which includes our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The Notice contains instructions on how to access those documents and to cast your vote via

 


 

the Internet or by telephone. The Notice also contains instructions on how to request a paper copy of our proxy materials and our 2022 Annual Report to Stockholders. All stockholders who do not receive a Notice will receive a paper copy of the proxy materials and the 2022 Annual Report to Stockholders by mail. This process allows us to provide our stockholders with the information they need on a more timely basis, while reducing the environmental impact and lowering the costs of printing and distributing our proxy materials.

Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting online, please vote your shares by proxy as promptly as possible to ensure your representation and the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting. You may vote electronically at the meeting, by telephone, online, or by completing and returning a proxy card. We recommend you vote by proxy even if you plan to participate in the virtual meeting. You can always change your vote by voting electronically at the virtual meeting.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

/s/ Alexander Cumbo

Alexander Cumbo

President and Chief Executive Officer

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL STOCKHOLDERS MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 6, 2023:

This proxy statement, the accompanying proxy card or voting instruction form and our 2022 Annual Report to Stockholders, which includes our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, are available for viewing, printing and downloading at: http://materials.proxyvote.com/83422E. These documents are also available to any stockholder who wishes to receive a paper copy by calling 1-800-579-1639 or emailing sendmaterial@proxyvote.com. The proxy statement and our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 are also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 


 

Solid Biosciences Inc.

Proxy Statement

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Page No.

INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING

1

 

 

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND THE PROPOSALS

2

 

 

PROPOSAL NO. 1—ELECTION OF CLASS II DIRECTORS

6

 

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

11

 

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

22

 

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

24

 

 

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

34

 

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS

41

 

 

 

PROPOSAL NO. 2—RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

42

 

PROPOSAL NO. 3—APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR 2021 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES AVAILABLE FOR ISSUANCE THEREUNDER

44

 

 

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLDING

50

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

51

 

 

 

OTHER MATTERS

52

 

 

 


 

INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING

This proxy statement contains information about the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Solid Biosciences Inc. (the “Company”) to be held on Tuesday, June 6, 2023 at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time.

Our Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) has made this proxy statement and related materials available to you on the Internet, or at your request has delivered printed versions to you by mail, in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors for the Annual Meeting, and any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting. If you requested printed versions of these materials by mail, they will also include a proxy card for the Annual Meeting.

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we are providing access to our proxy materials over the Internet. Accordingly, we are sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to our stockholders of record and beneficial owners as of the record date identified below. The mailing of the Notice to our stockholders is scheduled to begin on or about April 27, 2023.

All properly submitted proxies will be voted in accordance with the instructions contained in those proxies. If no instructions are specified, the shares represented by the proxies will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of our Board with respect to each of the matters set forth in the Notice.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL STOCKHOLDERS MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 6, 2023:

This proxy statement, the accompanying proxy card or voting instruction form and our 2022 Annual Report to Stockholders are available at: http://materials.proxyvote.com/83422E.

You may obtain a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC, except for exhibits thereto, without charge upon written request to Solid Biosciences Inc., 500 Rutherford Avenue, 3rd Floor, Charlestown, MA 02129, Attention: Investor Relations. Exhibits will be provided upon written request and payment of an appropriate processing fee.

In this proxy statement, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” refer to Solid Biosciences Inc. unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

1


 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND PROPOSALS

The following are some questions that you, as a holder of common stock of the Company, may have regarding the Annual Meeting and the proposals and brief answers to such questions. We urge you to carefully read this entire proxy statement and the documents referred to in this proxy statement because the information in this section does not provide all the information that may be important to you as a stockholder of the Company with respect to the proposals.

When and where will the Annual Meeting take place?

The Annual Meeting will be held on June 6, 2023 at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The Annual Meeting will be held via the Internet at a webcast at http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SLDB2023. As always, we encourage you to vote your shares prior to the Annual Meeting regardless of whether you intend to attend virtually via the webcast.

What proposals are the stockholders being asked to consider?

At the Annual Meeting, you will be asked to vote upon:

(1)
The election of four Class II Directors, Clare Kahn, Adam Koppel, Adam Stone and Lynne Sullivan (the “Director Nominees”), to our Board of Directors, each to serve until the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and until the election and qualification of his or her successor (the “Director Proposal”);
(2)
The ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 (the “Auditor Proposal”);
(3)
The approval of an amendment to our 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) to increase the number of shares available for issuance thereunder (the “ESPP Proposal”); and
(4)
The transaction of any other business properly brought before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.

 

What are the recommendations of the Board?

The Board unanimously recommends that the stockholders vote “FOR” each of the Director Nominees, “FOR” the Auditor Proposal and “FOR” the ESPP Proposal.

What is the Record Date for the Annual Meeting?

Holders of our common stock as of the close of business on April 11, 2023 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.

 

Who can vote at the Annual Meeting?

Stockholders who owned shares of our common stock on the Record Date may attend and vote at the Annual Meeting. There were 19,581,982 shares of our common stock outstanding on the Record Date. All shares of common stock have one vote per share and vote together as a single class.

What is the proxy card?

The proxy card enables you to appoint Alexander Cumbo, Kevin Tan and David Tyronne Howton as your proxies at the Annual Meeting. By completing and returning or submitting the proxy card as described herein or in the Notice, you are authorizing these individuals to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions on the proxy card. This way, your shares will be voted whether or not you attend the Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting online, we recommend completing and returning or submitting your proxy card before the Annual Meeting date in the event your plans change. If a proposal comes up for vote at the Annual Meeting that is not on the proxy card, the proxies will vote your shares, under your proxy, according to their best judgment.

2


 

What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

Most of our stockholders hold their shares through a bank, broker or other nominee, rather than holding stock certificates in their own name. As summarized below, there are some distinctions between shares held of record and those beneficially owned.

 

Stockholders of Record. If you are a stockholder of record and do not vote over the Internet, by phone or by mailing your proxy card, your shares will not be voted unless you attend the Annual Meeting and vote your shares electronically at the Annual Meeting. If you are a stockholder of record and you submit a proxy card without giving specific voting instructions on one or more matters listed in the Notice, your shares will be voted as recommended by our Board on such matters, and as the proxyholders may determine in their discretion with respect to any other matters properly presented for a vote at the Annual Meeting.
Beneficial Owners of Shares Held in Street Name. If your shares are held through a bank, broker or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name.” If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name and do not vote over the Internet, by phone or by mailing your proxy card, under the rules of various securities exchanges, the bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares may generally vote your shares on “discretionary” matters in the absence of voting instructions from you, but they cannot vote your shares on “non-discretionary” matters. Of the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, we expect the only proposal on which banks, brokers and other nominees will have discretionary voting authority is the Auditor Proposal. The Director Proposal and the ESPP Proposal are considered “non-discretionary” matters.

 

A “broker non-vote” results on a matter when your bank, broker or other nominee returns a proxy but does not vote on a particular proposal because it does not have discretionary authority to vote on that proposal and has not received voting instructions from you.

How do I virtually attend the Annual Meeting?

We will host the Annual Meeting live online via webcast. You may attend the Annual Meeting live online by visiting http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SLDB2023. The live audio webcast will start at 8:00 a.m. Eastern time on Tuesday, June 6, 2023. Online access to the audio webcast will open 10 minutes prior to the start of the Annual Meeting to allow time for you to log-in and test your device’s audio system. To be admitted to the virtual Annual Meeting, you will need to log-in at http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SLDB2023 using the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice of availability of proxy materials. You are entitled to participate in the Annual Meeting only if you were a stockholder as of the close of business on the Record Date, or if you hold a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting.

Beginning 10 minutes prior to, and during, the Annual Meeting, we will have support available to assist stockholders with any technical difficulties they may have accessing or hearing the virtual meeting. If you encounter any difficulty accessing, or during, the virtual meeting, please call the support team at the numbers listed on the web portal at the time of the meeting.

How do I submit a question at the Annual Meeting?

You will be able to submit your questions prior to and during the Annual Meeting by visiting http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SLDB2023.

May I see a list of stockholders entitled to vote as of the Record Date?

A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for examination by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of 10 days ending on the day before June 6, 2023. If you wish to view this list, please contact our secretary at Solid Biosciences Inc., 500 Rutherford Avenue, 3rd Floor, Charlestown, MA 02129 or (617) 337-4680.

3


 

How do I vote?

Stockholders have four voting options. You may vote using one of the following methods:

1.
Internet. To vote by the Internet, please go to the following website: www.proxyvote.com and follow the instructions at that site for submitting your proxy electronically.
2.
Telephone. To vote by telephone, please call 1-800-690-6903 and follow the instructions provided on the proxy card.
3.
Mail. If you requested or received a paper proxy card and voting instructions by mail, simply complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it before the Annual Meeting in the envelope provided.
4.
Online during the Annual Meeting. You may vote your shares online while virtually attending the Annual Meeting by visiting http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SLDB2023. You will need your 16-digit control number included on your proxy card in order to be able to vote during the Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting online, we urge you to vote your shares by proxy in advance of the Annual Meeting so that if you should become unable to attend the Annual Meeting online your shares will be voted as directed by you.

Telephone and Internet voting for stockholders of record will be available up until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 5, 2023, and mailed proxy cards must be received by June 5, 2023 in order to be counted at the Annual Meeting. If the Annual Meeting is adjourned or postponed, these deadlines may be extended.

What is the quorum required for the Annual Meeting?

The representation online or by proxy of holders of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting. Shares present virtually during the Annual Meeting will be considered shares of common stock represented online at the meeting. For purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present at the Annual Meeting. If a quorum is not present, we expect to adjourn the Annual Meeting until a quorum is obtained.

Assuming that a quorum is present, what vote is required to approve the proposals to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting and how are votes counted?

1.
The election of each Director Nominee requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of votes cast “FOR” the applicable seat on the Board of Directors. Votes withheld and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast or voted on the Director Proposal. Accordingly, votes withheld and broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting on the Director Proposal.
2.
The ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present online or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in “street name,” we expect that your bank, broker or other nominee will be able to exercise discretionary authority to vote on this matter in the absence of voting instructions from you. If your bank, broker or other nominee exercises this discretionary authority, no broker non-votes are expected to occur in connection with the Auditor Proposal. If you vote to ABSTAIN on the Auditor Proposal, your shares will not be voted FOR or AGAINST the proposal, which has the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal.
3.
The approval of the amendment to the ESPP requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present online or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting. The ESPP Proposal is considered a non-discretionary matter. Therefore, if your shares are held in “street name,” your bank, broker or other nominee cannot vote on this matter without voting instructions from you. If you do not instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote with respect to the ESPP Proposal, your bank, broker or other nominee may not vote with respect to this proposal and your shares will be counted as “broker non-votes.” Broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the ESPP Proposal. If you vote to ABSTAIN on the ESPP Proposal, your shares will not be voted FOR or AGAINST the proposal, which has the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal.

4


 

What does it mean if I received more than one proxy card or Notice?

If your shares are registered differently or in more than one account, you will receive more than one proxy card or Notice. To make certain all of your shares are voted, please follow the instructions included on the Notice on how to access each proxy card and vote each proxy card by telephone or through the Internet. If you requested or received paper proxy materials by mail, please complete, sign and return each proxy card to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

What happens if I don’t indicate how to vote my proxy?

If you just sign or submit your proxy card without providing further instructions, your shares will be counted as a vote “FOR” each of the Director Nominees, “FOR” the Auditor Proposal and “FOR” the ESPP Proposal.

What if I change my mind after I return my proxy?

You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the polls close at the Annual Meeting. You may do this by:

sending a written notice to our secretary at 500 Rutherford Avenue, 3rd Floor, Charlestown, MA 02129 stating that you would like to revoke your proxy of a particular date;
voting again at a later time, but prior to the date of the Annual Meeting, via the Internet or telephone;
signing or submitting another proxy card with a later date and returning it prior to the Annual Meeting; or
attending the Annual Meeting online and voting during the Annual Meeting. Attending the Annual Meeting online will not alone revoke your Internet vote, telephone vote or proxy card submitted by mail, as the case may be.

Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a bank, broker or other nominee, you must instruct your bank, broker or other nominee that you wish to change your vote by following the procedures on the voting form provided to you by the bank, broker or other nominee. If your shares are held in street name, and you wish to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting, you will need your 16-digit control number included on your proxy card or voting instruction form in order to demonstrate proof of beneficial ownership and to be able to vote during the Annual Meeting. Instructions on how to attend and participate online, including how to demonstrate proof of stock ownership, are posted at http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SLDB2023. Simply attending the Annual Meeting will not alone constitute a revocation of your proxy.

Who will bear the costs of the proxy solicitation?

We will bear the costs of soliciting proxies. In addition to solicitations by mail, our directors, officers and regular employees, without additional remuneration, may solicit proxies by telephone, facsimile, email, personal interviews and other means.

When will the voting results be announced?

We plan to announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and will publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC within four business days following the Annual Meeting.

5


 

PROPOSAL NO. 1—ELECTION OF CLASS II DIRECTORS

Our Board is divided into three classes, with one class of our directors standing for election each year. Directors in each class are elected at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the year in which the term for their class expires and hold office for a three-year term until the election and qualification of their successors and subject to their earlier death, resignation or removal. In accordance with our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, our directors may fill existing vacancies on the Board by appointment. The members of the classes are divided as follows:

the Class I Directors are Alexander Cumbo, Robert Huffines, Sukumar Nagendran and Rajeev Shah and their term expires at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2025;
the Class II Directors are Clare Kahn, Adam Koppel, Adam Stone and Lynne Sullivan and their term will expire at the Annual Meeting; and
the Class III Directors are Martin Freed, Ilan Ganot, Georgia Keresty and Ian Smith and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2024.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of our Board. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide that our directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the votes that all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in an annual election of directors, and that any vacancy on our Board, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of our Board, may be filled only by vote of a majority of our directors then in office.

Our Board, on the recommendation of our nominating and corporate governance committee, has nominated Clare Kahn, Adam Koppel, Adam Stone and Lynne Sullivan for election as Class II Directors at the Annual Meeting. Mr. Stone and Ms. Sullivan are standing for re-election by the stockholders at this Annual Meeting. Dr. Kahn and Dr. Koppel were elected to our Board in March 2021 and December 2022, respectively, upon the recommendation of our nominating and corporate governance committee, and they are standing for election by our stockholders for the first time since such appointment at this Annual Meeting. Each director that is elected at the Annual Meeting will be elected to serve for a three-year term that will expire at our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2026.

If no contrary indication is made, proxies in the accompanying form will be voted “FOR” Clare Kahn, Adam Koppel, Adam Stone and Lynne Sullivan or, in the event that any of these candidates is not a candidate or is unable to serve as a director at the time of election (which is not currently expected), for any nominee who is designated by our Board to fill the vacancy.

We have no formal policy regarding board diversity, but our corporate governance guidelines provide that the value of diversity should be considered and that the background and qualifications of the members of our Board considered as a group should provide a significant breadth of experience, knowledge, and ability to assist our Board in fulfilling its responsibilities. Our priority in selection of board members is identification of members who will further the interests of our stockholders through their established record of professional accomplishment, the ability to contribute positively to the collaborative culture among board members, knowledge of our business, understanding of the competitive landscape and adherence to high ethical standards. Certain individual skills and qualifications of our directors, which we believe contribute to the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, are described in the paragraphs below.

Information Regarding Directors

The information set forth below as to the directors and nominees for director, which includes their name and age as of April 1, 2023, has been furnished to us by the directors and nominees for director.

Recommendation of the Board

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES.

6


 

Nominees for Election to the Board

Term Expiring at the

2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, if elected at the Annual Meeting (Class II)

 

Name

Age

Position Held

Clare Kahn

71

Director

Adam Koppel

 

53

 

Director

Adam Stone

43

Director

Lynne Sullivan

57

Director

Clare Kahn, Ph.D. has served as a member of our Board of Directors since March 2021 and has served as a consultant to us since June 2022. Dr. Kahn has served as R&D Strategy Officer at X-VAX Technology Inc. (“X-VAX”), a biotechnology company developing vaccines against pathogens acquired by mucosal infection such as herpes, since September 2019. She served as Chief Regulatory and Preclinical Development Officer at X-VAX from September 2018 to September 2019. Dr. Kahn has also been the president of Clare Kahn Pharma Consulting LLC, through which she provides consulting services on regulatory strategy since July 2016. Dr. Kahn was previously Vice President, Worldwide Regulatory Strategy, Global Innovative Pharma at Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”) from January 2014 to June 2016 and Vice President, Worldwide Regulatory Strategy, Specialty Care Business at Pfizer from June 2010 to December 2013. Prior to Pfizer, she was Vice President of Regulatory Affairs for a variety of therapeutic areas including cardiovascular, metabolic, urology, oncology and vaccines at GlaxoSmithKline from 1999 to 2010. Dr. Kahn has a Ph.D. in Biochemical Pharmacology from The Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London and served as Assistant Professor of Pharmacology and of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania from 1981 to 1985. Dr. Kahn is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of her extensive leadership experience and her experience working in the healthcare sector.

Adam Koppel, M.D., Ph.D. has served as a member of our Board of Directors since December 2022 and, prior to that, served as a member of our Board of Directors from October 2017 to June 2022. Dr. Koppel has served as Managing Director of Bain Capital Life Sciences, a private equity fund that invests in pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, diagnostic, and life science tool companies across the globe, since June 2016. He initially joined Bain Capital Public Equity in 2003 where he was a leader within the healthcare sector until mid-2014. During the period from mid-2014 to mid-2016, Dr. Koppel worked at Biogen Inc., a biotechnology company, where he served as EVP of Corporate Development and Chief Strategy Officer. Prior to joining Bain Capital in 2003, Dr. Koppel was an Associate Principal at McKinsey & Co., a management consulting firm, where he served a variety of healthcare companies. Dr. Koppel currently serves on the Board of Directors of Aptinyx Inc., Areteia Therapeutics, BCLS Acquisition Corp., Cardurion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cerevel Therapeutics Holdings, Inc., and Foghorn Therapeutics Inc. Previously, Dr. Koppel served on the board of directors of Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Trevena Inc. and PTC Therapeutics, Inc. Dr. Koppel received an M.D. and Ph.D. in Neuroscience from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. He also received an M.B.A. from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a Palmer Scholar. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University with an A.B. and A.M. in History and Science. Dr. Koppel is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive leadership experience, his public company board experience and his experience working in the healthcare sector.

Adam Stone has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2015. Mr. Stone is currently the Chief Investment Officer of Perceptive Advisors, a life sciences focused investing firm, where he has worked since 2006. Since July 2021 and February 2021, respectively, Mr. Stone has served as a director and Chief Executive Officer of ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp V and ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp IV. Mr. Stone is currently a member of the Board of Directors of LianBio and Immatics N.V., which are public biopharmaceutical companies, and Xontogency LLC, and he previously served as a member of the Board of Directors of Renovia Inc. and Prometheus Biosciences, Inc. Mr. Stone received a B.A. in molecular biology from Princeton University. Mr. Stone is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive experience developing early-stage biotech and healthcare companies.

7


 

Lynne Sullivan has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2015. Ms. Sullivan has served as the Chief Financial Officer for UNITY Biotechnology, Inc., a biotechnology company, since August 2020. Prior to that, Ms. Sullivan served as the Chief Financial Officer for Compass Therapeutics, LLC (“Compass”), a biotechnology company, from December 2018 to August 2019. Prior to Compass, Ms. Sullivan served as Biogen Inc.’s senior vice president of Finance from 2016 to December 2018, where she also served as vice president of Tax and Corporate Finance from February 2015 to March 2016 and vice president of Tax from April 2008 to February 2015. Ms. Sullivan is currently a member of the Board of Directors of BiomX Inc., and Inozyme Pharma, Inc., both of which are public biopharmaceutical companies. She received an M.S. in Taxation from Bentley University and a B.S.B.A. from Suffolk University. Ms. Sullivan was a Certified Public Accountant for over 20 years. Ms. Sullivan is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of her extensive experience in public accounting and financial expertise and her experience working in the healthcare sector.

 

Members of the Board Continuing in Office

Term Expiring at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Class III)

 

Name

Age

Position Held

Martin Freed

62

Director

Ilan Ganot

49

Co-Founder and Director

Georgia Keresty

61

Director

Ian Smith

57

Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

Martin Freed, M.D., F.A.C.P. has served as a member of our Board of Directors since June 2018. Dr. Freed has served as an independent consultant to several private pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and healthcare companies, specializing in clinical and general pharmaceutical development and clinical and regulatory strategy since February 2015. He co-founded and served as Chief Medical Officer of Civitas Therapeutics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company acquired by Acorda Therapeutics, Inc., from December 2010 to October 2014, and as Senior Vice President, Clinical Development of Acorda Therapeutics, Inc. from October 2014 to January 2015. He has also served as Chief Medical Officer at Adnexus Therapeutics, Inc. (acquired by Bristol-Myers Squibb) and Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Dr. Freed spent nearly 14 years at GlaxoSmithKline and its predecessor, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals or SmithKline Beecham, where he served numerous roles including vice president, clinical development and medical affairs in the metabolism therapeutic area. Dr. Freed currently serves on the Board of Directors for Avilar Therapeutics, Inc. He previously served on the Board of Directors for Sojournix, Inc., Dicerna Pharmaceuticals and Intekrin Therapeutics. Dr. Freed has been Board Certified in Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Clinical Pharmacology. He performed his internal medicine residency at Temple University Hospital and nephrology fellowship at Yale-New Haven Hospital. A Fellow of the American College of Physicians, Dr. Freed received a B.S. with distinction in biology from the University of Delaware and an M.D. from Pennsylvania State University’s College of Medicine. Dr. Freed is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive leadership experience, his public company board experience and his experience working in the healthcare sector.

Ilan Ganot is one of our founders and has served as a member of our Board of Directors since our inception in 2013. He also served as our Chief Executive Officer from 2013 to December 2022 and as our President from June 2018 to December 2022. From December 2022 to December 2023, Mr. Ganot will assist with the transition of his duties to Mr. Cumbo and provide other consulting and advisory services, as requested from time to time by us. Previously, Mr. Ganot served as an investment banker at JPMorgan Chase & Co., a leading global financial services firm, from September 2011 to September 2013. From October 2008 to August 2011, Mr. Ganot served as a banker at Nomura Securities Co., Ltd., a securities and investment banking company, and from September 2003 to September 2008, at Lehman Brothers, a global financial services firm. Mr. Ganot is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Minovia Therapeutics. Mr. Ganot received his M.B.A. from London Business School and holds law and business degrees from the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya, Israel. Mr. Ganot also practiced corporate law in Israel and was a Captain in the Israeli Defense Forces. He is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his personal dedication to improving treatments available for Duchenne patients, his extensive leadership experience and his extensive knowledge of our company based on his previous role as our Chief Executive Officer.

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Georgia Keresty, Ph.D., M.PH. has served as a member of our Board of Directors since March 2021. Dr. Keresty has served as a senior advisor to Takeda R&D, a global research and development driven biopharmaceutical company, since 2021 and she also served as their R&D Chief Operating Officer from 2017 to 2020. From 2003 to 2017 and from 1997 to 1999, she was an executive at Johnson & Johnson. From 1999 to 2003 and from 1983 to 1997, she held roles at Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, respectively. Dr. Keresty holds BSc degrees in Chemical Engineering and Computer Science from Clarkson University and Ramapo College of New Jersey, an M.S. degree in Information Systems from Pace University, an MBA in Operations Management from Rutgers University, a Ph.D. in Operations Management from Rutgers University, and an MPH in Global Health Leadership from the University of Southern California. Dr. Keresty currently serves on the Board of Directors of Commissioning Agents, Inc. and Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. Dr. Keresty previously served on the Board of Directors of Aspen Technology, Inc. Dr. Keresty is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of her extensive leadership experience and her experience working in the healthcare sector.

Ian F. Smith is Executive Chairman of our Board and has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2020 and served as a consultant to us from February 2020 to December 2021. Mr. Smith also served as director and Executive Chair of the board of ViaCyte, Inc., a private biotechnology company from July 2019 to September 2022. He is also a member of the Board of Foghorn Therapeutics, a public biotechnology company, and is a Senior Advisor to Bain Capital Life Sciences. Between 2001 and 2019, Mr. Smith served as Chief Financial Officer at Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (“Vertex”), a public biotechnology company, and also served as Chief Operating Officer. He received a B.A. with honors in accounting and finance from Manchester Metropolitan University (UK). Mr. Smith is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his more than 25 years of finance and broad operating experience for public companies in the biopharmaceutical industry.

Term Expiring at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Class I)

 

Name

Age

Position(s) Held

Alexander Cumbo

52

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Robert Huffines

57

Director

Sukumar Nagendran

57

Director

Rajeev Shah

45

Director

 

Alexander Cumbo has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director since December 2022. Prior to that, Mr. Cumbo served as the President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director of AavantiBio, Inc. (“AavantiBio”), a gene therapy company, from October 2020 to December 2022, when we acquired AavantiBio. From January 2013 to October 2020, Mr. Cumbo held positions of increasing responsibility at Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. (“Sarepta”), a precision genetic medicine company, ultimately serving as Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer. From 2011 to 2013, Mr. Cumbo served as Vice President of Sales and Treatment Education for Vertex, launching Incivek, a treatment for hepatitis C, and from 2010 to 2011, he served as Area director for Vertex. Prior to Vertex, Mr. Cumbo served in multiple commercial roles supporting the HIV, HBV and cardiovascular franchises at Gilead Sciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. Mr. Cumbo has served on the board of Verve Therapeutics, Inc. since June 2022. Mr. Cumbo previously served on the board of RA Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company acquired by UCB, Brussels, from November 2018 to April 2020. Mr. Cumbo received a Bachelor of Science in Laboratory Technology from Auburn University. Mr. Cumbo is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors based on his extensive and broad range of experience in the biopharmaceutical industry and his deep knowledge of our company as our Chief Executive Officer.

Robert Huffines has served as a member of our Board of Directors since December 2013. Mr. Huffines joined J.P. Morgan, a leading global financial services firm, in 1991 and currently serves as the Global Chairman of Investment Banking, a position he has held since February 2017. Throughout his career at J.P. Morgan, Mr. Huffines has held various leadership positions, including serving as Co-Head of the Global Healthcare Investment Banking Group from 2002 to 2010 and Vice Chairman from 2011 to January 2017. Mr. Huffines received an M.B.A. from the University of Virginia and a B.A. from the University of North Carolina. Mr. Huffines is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors based on his over 30 years of experience advising healthcare companies and his leadership experience.

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Sukumar Nagendran, M.D. has served as a member of our Board of Directors since September 2018. Since December 2022, Dr. Nagendran has served as President, Head of Research and Development at Taysha Gene Therapies, Inc., a gene therapy company, and he has served as a member of their Board of Directors since July 2020. Prior to that, he was the Chief Medical Officer and President of Research and Development at Jaguar Gene Therapy, a biotechnology company (“Jaguar”), from February 2000 to December 2022. Prior to Jaguar, Dr. Nagendran was Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President of AveXis Inc., a clinical-stage gene therapy company (“AveXis”), from September 2015 to July 2018, prior to the company’s acquisition by Novartis. Prior to AveXis, Dr. Nagendran was Vice President of Medical Affairs of Quest Diagnostics, a provider of diagnostic information services, from March 2013 to September 2015. Prior to Quest Diagnostics, Dr. Nagendran held key leadership positions at Pfizer, Novartis, Daiichi Sankyo, and Reata Pharmaceuticals. Prior to moving to the biotech industry, Dr. Nagendran practiced internal medicine, with a focus on diabetes and cardiovascular disease. He is a Mayo Alumni Laureate and founding member of the Robert Wood Johnson Legacy Society. He is also the sponsor for the Fonseca-Nagendran Scholar award at the American Diabetes Association to enhance research in minority populations. Dr. Nagendran currently serves on the Board of Directors of SalioGen Therapeutics. Dr. Nagendran received his undergraduate degree in Biochemistry from Rutgers University and his M.D. from Rutgers Medical School and trained in Internal Medicine at Mayo Clinic, Rochester. Dr. Nagendran is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive leadership experience and his experience working in the healthcare sector.

Rajeev Shah has served as a member of our Board of Directors since March 2017. Mr. Shah has been a Managing Partner at RA Capital Management, L.P. since 2004. RA Capital Management is a multi-stage investment manager dedicated to evidence-based investing in public and private healthcare and life science companies that are developing drugs, medical devices, diagnostics and research tools. Mr. Shah currently serves on the boards of directors of Black Diamond Therapeutics, Inc. and Satsuma Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in addition to a number of private companies. Mr. Shah was previously a member of the board of directors of Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Eidos Therapeutics, Inc., KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Ra Pharmaceuticals, Inc., all public pharmaceutical companies. Mr. Shah received a B.A. in Chemistry from Cornell University. Mr. Shah is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his leadership and financial experience at RA Capital Management, his experience in the biopharmaceutical industry and his experience with life science investments.

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

General

We believe that good corporate governance is important to ensure that the Company is managed for the long-term benefit of our stockholders. This section describes key corporate governance practices that we have adopted. We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics, which applies to all of our officers, directors and employees, and corporate governance guidelines and charters for our audit committee, our compensation committee, our nominating and governance committee and our clinical committee. We have posted copies of our code of business conduct and ethics and corporate governance guidelines, as well as each of our committee charters, on the “Governance” section of the “Investors” page of our website, www.solidbio.com, which you can access free of charge. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference in, or considered part of, this proxy statement. We will also provide copies of these documents as well as our other corporate governance documents, free of charge, to any stockholder upon written request to Solid Biosciences Inc., 500 Rutherford Avenue, 3rd Floor, Charlestown, MA 02129, Attention: Investor Relations.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our Board of Directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist in the exercise of its duties and responsibilities and to serve the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. These guidelines, which provide a framework for the conduct of our Board’s business, provide that:

our Board’s principal responsibility is to oversee the management of the Company;
except as may be otherwise permitted by Nasdaq listing standards, a majority of the members of our Board shall be independent directors;
the independent directors meet at least twice annually in executive session;
directors have full and free access to officers and employees of the Company;
our Board has the power to hire and consult with independent advisors;
new directors participate in an orientation program and directors may be expected to participate in continuing director education; and
our nominating and corporate governance committee will oversee an annual self-evaluation of the Board to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively.

A copy of the corporate governance guidelines can be found on the “Governance” section of the “Investors” page of our website at www.solidbio.com.

Director Independence

Applicable Nasdaq rules require a majority of a listed company’s Board of Directors to be comprised of independent directors within one year of listing. In addition, Nasdaq rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent. Audit committee members must also satisfy independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and compensation committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. The Nasdaq independence definition includes a series of objective tests, such as that the director is not, and has not been for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director nor any of his or her family members has engaged in various types of business dealings with us. In addition, under applicable Nasdaq rules, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of the listed company’s Board of Directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the Board of Directors, or any other board committee, accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise be an affiliated person of the listed

11


 

company or any of its subsidiaries. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10C-1, the board must consider, for each member of a compensation committee of a listed company, all factors specifically relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to such company which is material to that director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, including, but not limited to: (1) the source of compensation of the director, including any consulting advisory or other compensatory fee paid by such company to the director; and (2) whether the director is affiliated with the company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

Our Board of Directors has determined that all members of the Board of Directors, except Alexander Cumbo, Ilan Ganot and Ian Smith, are independent directors, as defined under applicable Nasdaq rules. In making such determination, our Board of Directors considered the relationships that each director has with our Company and all other facts and circumstances that our Board of Directors deemed relevant in determining his or her independence, including the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each director. Mr. Cumbo is not an independent director under applicable rules because he is our President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Ganot is not an independent director under applicable rules because he was our President and Chief Executive Officer until December 2, 2022. Mr. Smith is not an independent director under applicable rules because of his former consulting relationship with our Company.

Our Board of Directors has determined that the composition of our committees currently complies with all applicable independence requirements of Nasdaq and the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Board Leadership Structure

It is the current policy of the Company that the positions of chief executive officer and chairman of the Board are held by different persons. Accordingly, our Board of Directors has appointed Mr. Smith as the chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Smith’s duties as chairman of the Board include the following:

meeting with any director who is not adequately performing his or her duties as a member of our Board of Directors or any committee;
facilitating communications between other members of our Board of Directors and the chief executive officer;
together with the lead independent director, preparing or approving the agenda for each board meeting; and
determining the frequency and length of board meetings and recommending when special meetings of our Board of Directors should be held.

Our Board of Directors believes that having a leadership structure with separate roles of chairman and chief executive officer offers the following benefits:

supporting the oversight of the Company and enhancing our Board’s objective evaluation of our chief executive officer;
freeing the chief executive officer to focus on company operations instead of Board administration;
providing the chief executive officer with an experienced sounding board; and
providing greater opportunities for communication between stockholders and our Board of Directors.

Although the roles of chairman and chief executive officer are currently separate, our Board of Directors believes it is appropriate for our chief executive officer to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. Because our chairman is not an independent director, our Board has designated Mr. Stone as our lead independent director. Mr. Stone’s duties as lead independent director include the following:

with the chairman, establishing the agenda for regular board meetings and serving as chairman of the board in the absence of the chairman;
establishing the agenda for and presiding over meetings of the independent directors;

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coordinating with the committee chairs regarding meeting agendas and informational requirements;
presiding over any portions of meetings of the Board at which the independence if the directors or performance of the non-independent chairman or independent directors is presented or discussed; and
serving as a liaison between the chief executive officers and non-independent chairman, on the one hand, and the independent directors, on the other.

The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Our Board of Directors oversees our risk management processes directly and through its committees. Our management is responsible for risk management on a day-to-day basis. The role of our Board of Directors and its committees is to oversee the risk management activities of management. Our Board of Directors fulfills this duty by discussing with management the policies and practices utilized by management in assessing and managing risks and providing input on those policies and practices.

In general, our Board of Directors oversees risk management activities relating to business strategy, acquisitions, capital allocation, organizational structure and certain operational risks; our audit committee oversees risk management activities related to financial controls and legal and compliance risks; our compensation committee oversees risk management activities relating to our compensation policies and practices and management succession planning; our nominating and corporate governance committee oversees risk management activities relating to the composition of our Board of Directors and corporate governance; and our clinical committee assists the Board’s oversight of clinical and regulatory-related activities. Oversight by the audit committee includes direct communication with our independent registered public accounting firm. Oversight by the compensation committee includes direct communication with our independent compensation consultants. Each committee reports to the full Board of Directors on a regular basis, including reports with respect to the committee’s risk oversight activities as appropriate. In addition, since risk issues often overlap, committees from time to time request that the full Board of Directors discuss particular risks.

Board Meetings

Our Board met ten times during fiscal year 2022, including telephonic and virtual meetings. During the year, each of our directors attended 75% or more of the combined total number of meetings of the Board and the committees on which he or she served.

Committees of the Board

We have four standing committees: the audit committee, the compensation committee, the nominating and corporate governance committee and the clinical committee. Each of these committees has a written charter approved by our Board. A copy of each charter can be found on the “Governance” section of the “Investors” page of our website at www.solidbio.com.

Audit Committee

The members of our audit committee are Ms. Sullivan, Dr. Keresty and Mr. Stone, with Ms. Sullivan serving as chair of the audit committee. Additionally, Dr. Koppel served as a member of the audit committee through June 7, 2022. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of these individuals meets the independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq. Each member of our audit committee can read and understand fundamental financial statements in accordance with Nasdaq audit committee requirements. In arriving at this determination, the Board has examined each audit committee member’s employment and other experience. Our Board of Directors has determined that Ms. Sullivan qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and meets the financial sophistication requirements of the Nasdaq listing rules. In making this determination, our Board has considered Ms. Sullivan’s formal education and previous and current experience in financial roles. Both our independent registered public accounting firm and management periodically meet privately with our audit committee. Our audit committee met five times during fiscal year 2022.

Our audit committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:

13


 

appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of our registered public accounting firm;
overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration of reports from that firm;
reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures;
monitoring our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and code of business conduct and ethics;
overseeing our risk assessment and risk management policies;
establishing procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting related complaints and concerns;
meeting independently with our internal auditing staff, if any, our independent registered public accounting firm and management;
reviewing and approving or ratifying any related person transactions;
reviewing on a periodic basis our investment policy; and
preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules.

We believe that the composition and functioning of our audit committee complies with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and all applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules and regulations.

Compensation Committee

The members of our compensation committee are Mr. Shah, Dr. Freed and Dr. Nagendran, with Mr. Shah serving as chair of the compensation committee. Additionally, Dr. Koppel and Mr. Stone served as members of the compensation committee through the Company's Annual Meeting on June 7, 2022. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of these individuals is independent as defined under the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq, including the standards specific to members of a compensation committee. Our compensation committee met four times during fiscal year 2022.

Our compensation committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:

reviewing and approving, or making recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to, the compensation of our chief executive officer and our other executive officers;
overseeing an evaluation of our senior executives;
overseeing and administering our cash and equity incentive plans;
reviewing and making recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to director compensation;
reviewing and discussing annually with management our “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” disclosure if and to the extent then required by SEC rules; and
preparing the compensation committee report if and to the extent then required by SEC rules.

We believe that the composition and functioning of our compensation committee complies with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and all applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules and regulations.

The compensation committee may delegate to one or more executive officers the power to grant options or other stock awards pursuant to our equity incentive plans to employees who are not directors or executive officers, subject to certain limitations. The compensation committee may also form and delegate its responsibilities to one or more subcommittees of the Board.

14


 

Our executive compensation program is administered by our compensation committee, subject to the oversight and approval of our full Board. Our compensation committee reviews our executive compensation practices on an annual basis and based on this review approves or, as appropriate, makes recommendations to our Board for approval of our executive compensation program. Our chief executive officer recommends annual executive salary increases, annual equity awards and bonuses, if any, for the other executive officers, which are then reviewed and approved or adjusted by the compensation committee.

In designing our executive compensation program, our compensation committee considers publicly available compensation data for national and regional companies in the biotechnology/pharmaceutical industry to help guide its executive compensation decisions at the time of hiring and for subsequent adjustments in compensation. In 2022, our compensation committee retained Radford, an AON Hewitt company, as its independent compensation consultant to provide comparative data on executive compensation practices in our industry and to advise on our executive compensation program generally. The compensation committee also retained Radford for recommendations and review of non-employee director compensation in 2022. Although our compensation committee considers the advice and recommendations of Radford as to our executive compensation program, our compensation committee ultimately makes their own decisions about these matters. In the future, we expect that our compensation committee will continue to engage independent compensation consultants to provide additional guidance on our executive compensation programs and to conduct further competitive benchmarking against a peer group of publicly traded companies.

Our director compensation program is administered by our Board with the assistance of the compensation committee.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The members of our nominating and corporate governance committee are Mr. Stone, Dr. Kahn and Ms. Sullivan, with Mr. Stone serving as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee. Additionally, Dr. Freed served as a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee through the Company's Annual Meeting on June 7, 2022. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of these individuals is independent as defined under the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations. Our nominating and corporate governance committee met two times during fiscal year 2022.

Our nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:

recommending to our Board of Directors the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of our Board’s committees;
reviewing and making recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to our board leadership structure;
reviewing and making recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to management succession planning;
developing and recommending to our Board of Directors corporate governance guidelines; and
overseeing an annual evaluation of our Board of Directors.

We believe that the composition and functioning of our nominating and corporate governance committee complies with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and all applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules and regulations.

Clinical Committee

The members of our clinical committee are Dr. Freed, Dr. Kahn and Dr. Nagendran, with Dr. Freed serving as the chair of the clinical committee. Additionally, Dr. Koppel served as a member of the clinical committee through the Company's Annual Meeting on June 7, 2022. Our clinical committee met four times during fiscal year 2022.

15


 

Our clinical committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:

providing strategic and/or operational clinical development and regulatory advice and making recommendations to management of the Company, as applicable, regarding current and planned research and development programs;
providing strategic and/or operation clinical and regulatory advice and guidance to management of the Company, as applicable, regarding advancement of clinical studies or programs; and
advising the Board, as requested, regarding potential clinical and/or regulatory issues related to potential licensing and acquisition opportunities.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Conduct”) that applies to our directors, executive officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Conduct is available on the “Governance” section of the “Investors” page of our website at www.solidbio.com. The nominating and corporate governance committee of our Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Code of Conduct and must approve any waivers of the Code of Conduct for employees, executive officers and directors. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or the listing standards of Nasdaq concerning any amendments to, or waivers of, any provision of the Code of Conduct.

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies

We have adopted an Insider Trading Policy that, among other things, expressly prohibits all of our employees, including our named executive officers, and our directors, as well as certain of their family members and related entities, from engaging in short sales of our securities, including short sales “against the box”; purchases or sales of puts, calls or other derivative securities based on our securities; and purchases of financial instruments (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds) or other transactions that are designed to hedge or offset any decrease in the market value of our securities. In addition, our Insider Trading Policy prohibits such persons from purchasing our securities on margin, borrowing against our securities held in a margin account, or pledging our securities as collateral for a loan, with an exception in extraordinary situations for pledges of our securities as collateral for a loan (other than a margin loan) only after certain prerequisites are met and only with the preapproval of our chief financial officer or chief legal officer and, in the case of directors and executive officers, the audit committee.

Director Nomination Process

Our nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for identifying individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by our Board, and recommending the persons to be nominated for election as directors.

Director Qualifications

In evaluating director nominees, the nominating and corporate governance committee and our Board will consider, among other things, the following factors:

relevant expertise upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management;
having sufficient time to devote to the affairs of the Company;
demonstrated excellence in his or her field;
dedication to the Company’s mission;
having the ability to exercise sound business judgment;

16


 

having the commitment to represent the interests of the Company’s stockholders; and
diversity of background and perspective, including with respect to age, gender, race, sexual identity, place of residence and specialized experience.

The nominating and corporate governance committee’s goal is to assemble a Board that brings to the Company a variety of perspectives and skills derived from high quality business and professional experience. Moreover, the nominating and corporate governance committee believes that the background and qualifications of the Board, considered as a group, should provide a significant mix of experience, knowledge and abilities that will allow the Board to fulfill its responsibilities. Nominees are not discriminated against on the basis of race, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, disability or any other basis proscribed by law.

The nominating and corporate governance committee has not adopted a formal policy with respect to a fixed set of specific minimum qualifications for its candidates for membership on the Board. The committee may consider such other facts, including, without limitation, diversity, as it may deem are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. The committee believes it is appropriate for our chief executive officer to serve as a member of our Board. Our directors’ performance and qualification criteria are reviewed periodically by the nominating and corporate governance committee.

Identification and Evaluation of Nominees for Directors

The nominating and corporate governance committee identifies nominees for director by first evaluating the current members of our Board willing to continue in service. Current members with qualifications and skills that are consistent with the nominating and corporate governance committee’s criteria for Board service and who are willing to continue in service are considered for re-nomination, balancing the value of continuity of service by existing members of our Board with that of obtaining a new perspective or expertise.

If any member of our Board does not wish to continue in service or if our Board decides not to re-nominate a member for re-election, the nominating and corporate governance committee will identify a new nominee that meets the criteria above. The committee generally inquires of our Board and members of management for their recommendations. The committee may also review the composition and qualification of the boards of directors of our competitors, and may seek input from industry experts or analysts. The nominating and corporate governance committee reviews the qualifications, experience and background of suggested candidates. Final candidates, if other than our current directors, would be interviewed by the members of the nominating and corporate governance committee and by certain of our other independent directors and executive management. In making its determinations, the nominating and corporate governance committee evaluates each individual in the context of our Board as a whole, with the objective of assembling a group that can best contribute to the success of the Company and represent stockholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment. After review and deliberation of all feedback and data, the nominating and corporate governance committee makes its recommendation to our Board.

We have not received director candidate recommendations from our stockholders and do not have a formal policy regarding consideration of such recommendations. However, any recommendations received from stockholders will be evaluated in the same manner that potential nominees suggested by Board members, management or other parties are evaluated. We do not intend to treat stockholder recommendations in any manner different from other recommendations.

Under our bylaws, stockholders wishing to propose a candidate for director should write to our secretary. In order to give the nominating and corporate governance committee sufficient time to evaluate a recommended candidate and/or include the candidate in our proxy statement for the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, the recommendation should be received by our secretary at our principal executive offices in accordance with our procedures detailed in the section below entitled “Stockholder Proposals”. Such submissions must state the nominee’s name, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials, and information with respect to the stockholder or group of stockholders making the recommendation, including the number of shares of common stock owned by such stockholder or group of stockholders, as well as other information required by our bylaws. We may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as we may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee.

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Board Diversity Matrix

Our Board of Directors has voluntarily provided the self-identified information below.

 

Board Diversity Matrix (As of April 27, 2023)

Total Number of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

Female

 

Male

 

Non-Binary

 

Did Not
Disclose
Gender

Part I: Gender Identity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Directors

 

3

 

9

 

 

Part II: Demographic Background

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

African American or Black

 

 

 

 

Alaskan Native or Native American

 

 

 

 

Asian

 

 

2

 

 

Hispanic or Latinx

 

 

 

 

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

 

 

 

 

White

 

3

 

7

 

 

Two or More Races or Ethnicities

 

 

 

 

LGBTQ+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Did Not Disclose Demographic Background

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director Attendance at Annual Meetings

Our corporate governance guidelines provide that directors are responsible for attending the annual meeting of stockholders. All members of our Board serving at the time attended our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders.

Communications with Our Board

Stockholders seeking to communicate with our Board should submit their written comments to Solid Biosciences Inc., 500 Rutherford Avenue, 3rd Floor, Charlestown, MA 02129, Attention: Secretary. Our secretary will forward such communications to each member of our Board; provided that, if in the opinion of our secretary, it would be inappropriate to send a particular stockholder communication to a specific director, such communication will only be sent to the remaining directors (subject to the remaining directors concurring with such opinion).

Non-Employee Director Compensation

Non-employee director compensation is set by our Board of Directors at the recommendation of our compensation committee. In 2022, the compensation committee retained Radford, an AON Hewitt company, to assist in assessing our non-employee director compensation program and provide recommendations with respect to the compensation program.

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Under our current director compensation program, we pay our non-employee directors a cash retainer for their service on the Board of Directors and for their service on each committee of which the director is a member. The chairs of each committee receive higher retainers for such service. These fees are payable in arrears in equal semi-annual installments not later than the 15th business day following the end of the second and fourth calendar quarters, provided that the amount of such payment will be prorated for any portion of such semi-annual period that the director is not serving on the Board, on such committee or in such position. The fees paid to non-employee directors for their service on the Board of Directors and for their service on each committee of the Board of Directors of which the director is a member are as follows:

 

Committee

 

Member
Annual
Fee

 

 

Chairperson
Incremental
Annual Fee

 

Board of Directors

 

$

40,000

 

 

$

35,000

 

Audit Committee

 

 

7,500

 

 

 

7,500

 

Clinical Committee

 

 

7,500

 

 

 

7,500

 

Compensation Committee

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

5,000

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

We also reimburse our non-employee directors for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their duties as directors, including travel expenses in connection with their attendance in person at our Board of Director and committee meetings.

In addition, under our current director compensation program, each new non-employee director elected to our Board of Directors receives an option (the “Initial Option”) to purchase 19,300 shares of our common stock under our Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). Each of these options vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period measured from the date of grant, subject to the director’s continued service as a director. Further, on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee director that has served on our Board of Directors for at least six months prior to such annual meeting receives an option (the “Annual Option”) to purchase 9,650 shares of our common stock under our 2020 Plan. Each of these options vest in full on the earlier to occur of the one-year anniversary of the grant date and immediately prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders occurring after the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service as a director. All options granted to our non-employee directors under our director compensation program will be issued at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and will become exercisable in full in the event of a change in control.

At the recommendation of Radford, our Board of Directors approved an increase to (i) the Initial Option from 2,666 shares to 6,800 shares, effective as of June 7, 2022, and from 6,800 shares to 19,300 shares, effective as of December 13, 2022, and (ii) the Annual Option from 2,000 shares to 3,400 shares, effective as of June 7, 2022, and from 3,400 shares to 9,650 shares, effective as of December 13, 2022.

This program is intended to provide compensation for our non-employee directors in a manner that enables us to attract and retain outstanding director candidates and reflects the substantial time commitment necessary to oversee our affairs. We also seek to align the interests of our directors and our stockholders, and we have chosen to do so by compensating our non-employee directors with a mix of cash and equity-based compensation.

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The table below shows the compensation paid to our non-employee directors during 2022.

 

Name

 

Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)

 

 

Option
Awards
($) (1)(2)

 

 

Stock Awards
($) (1)(3)

 

 

 

Total ($)

 

Ian Smith

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

389,694

 

(4)

 

173,105

 

(5)

 

 

628,799

 

Clare Kahn, Ph.D.

 

 

49,768

 

 

 

105,209

 

(6)

 

 

 

 

 

154,977

 

Martin Freed, M.D., F.A.C.P.

 

 

59,567

 

 

 

83,109

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

142,676

 

Robert Huffines

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

83,109

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

123,109

 

Georgia Keresty, Ph.D., M.PH.

 

 

47,500

 

 

 

83,109

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

130,609

 

Adam Koppel, M.D., Ph.D.

 

 

31,315

 

 

 

70,825

 

(8)

 

 

 

 

 

102,140

 

Sukumar Nagendran, M.D.

 

 

50,336

 

 

 

83,109

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

133,444

 

Rajeev Shah

 

 

47,836

 

 

 

83,109

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

130,944

 

Adam Stone

 

 

54,418

 

 

 

83,109

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

137,536

 

Lynne Sullivan

 

 

59,000

 

 

 

83,109

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

142,109

 

 

(1)
The amount in this column represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the award as computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the award reported in this column are set forth in Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(2)
As of December 31, 2022, our non-employee directors held options to purchase shares of our common stock as follows: Mr. Smith: 73,948 shares; Dr. Kahn: 18,382; Dr. Freed: 21,380 shares; Mr. Huffines: 18,382 shares; Dr. Keresty: 15,716 shares; Dr. Koppel: 12,316 shares; Dr. Nagendran: 19,715 shares; Mr. Shah: 18,382 shares; Mr. Stone: 18,382 shares; and Ms. Sullivan: 18,382 shares.
(3)
As of December 31, 2022, our non-employee directors held restricted stock units with respect to shares of our common stock as follows: Mr. Smith: 6,483 restricted stock units.
(4)
Consists of (i) an option to purchase 12,966 shares of our common stock granted on January 3, 2022, (ii) an option to purchase 3,400 shares of our common stock granted on June 7, 2022 and (iii) an option to purchase 9,650 shares of our common stock granted on December 13, 2022.
(5)
Consists of 6,483 restricted stock units granted on January 3, 2022.
(6)
Consists of (i) an option to purchase 3,400 shares of our common stock granted on June 7, 2022 (ii) an option to purchase 2,666 shares of our common stock granted on June 7, 2022 for her services as a consultant to us, and (iii) an option to purchase 9,650 shares of our common stock granted on December 13, 2022.
(7)
Consists of (i) an option to purchase 3,400 shares of our common stock granted on June 7, 2022 and (ii) an option to purchase 9,650 shares of our common stock granted on December 13, 2022.
(8)
Consists of (i) an option to purchase 2,666 shares of our common stock granted on December 2, 2022 and (ii) an option to purchase 9,650 shares of our common stock granted on December 13, 2022.

In respect of his services as Executive Chair of our Board, on January 3, 2023, we granted Mr. Smith an option to purchase 70,796 shares of our common stock and 62,278 restricted stock units.

During 2022, we did not provide any compensation to Mr. Cumbo, our President and Chief Executive Officer, for his service as a member of our Board. Mr. Cumbo’s compensation as an executive officer is set forth below under “Executive Compensation—2022 Summary Compensation Table.”

Mr. Ganot, one of our directors who served as our president and chief executive officer until December 2, 2022, did not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director while serving as our president and chief executive officer. Following Mr. Ganot’s resignation as our president and chief executive officer, he continues to serve on our Board. Mr. Ganot is one of our named executive officers for 2022 and, accordingly, the compensation that we paid to Mr. Ganot as an employee, and subsequent to his resignation as a non-employee director, is set forth below under “Executive Compensation—2022 Summary Compensation Table.”

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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF SOLID BIOSCIENCES INC.

The audit committee is appointed by the Board to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to (1) the integrity of our financial statements and financial reporting process and systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (2) the qualifications, independence, and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm, (3) the performance of our internal audit function, if any, and (4) other matters as set forth in the charter of the audit committee approved by the Board.

Management is responsible for the preparation of the Company’s financial statements and the financial reporting process, including its system of internal control over financial reporting and its disclosure controls and procedures. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an audit of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and issuing a report thereon. The audit committee’s responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes.

In connection with these responsibilities, the audit committee reviewed and discussed with management and the independent registered public accounting firm the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The audit committee also discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB and SEC. In addition, the audit committee received written communications from the independent registered public accounting firm confirming their independence as required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm their independence.

Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the audit committee recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 that was filed with the SEC.

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SOLID BIOSCIENCES INC.

Lynne Sullivan, Chairperson

Georgia Keresty, Ph.D.

Adam Stone

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our current executive officers and directors as of April 1, 2023.

 

Name

 

Age

Position(s) held

Alexander Cumbo

52

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Jessie Hanrahan, Ph.D.

47

Chief Regulatory Officer

Paul Herzich

45

Chief Technology Officer

David Tyronne Howton

51

Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary

Jennifer Marlowe, Ph.D.

46

Chief Scientific Officer, Friedreich’s Ataxia and Cardiac Pipeline

Carl Morris, Ph.D.

53

Chief Scientific Officer, Neuromuscular

Kevin Tan

45

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Executive Officers

The biography of Mr. Cumbo can be found above under “Members of the Board Continuing in Office.”

Jessie Hanrahan, Ph.D. has served as our Chief Regulatory Officer since December 2022. Prior to that, Dr. Hanrahan served as Chief Regulatory Officer of AavantiBio from May 2021 to December 2022. Prior to joining AavantiBio, Dr. Hanrahan served as the Vice President of Regulatory Science at bluebird bio, Inc. (“bluebird”), a biotechnology company, from February 2020 to May 2021 and Senior Director of Regulatory Science at bluebird from August 2016 to February 2020. Prior to joining bluebird, Dr. Hanrahan worked at Sanofi Genzyme, a biotechnology company, as Senior Manager of Regulatory Affairs from October 2009 to July 2016 and as Principal Medical Writer from July 2007 to October 2009. Prior to joining Sanofi Genzyme, Dr. Hanrahan served as a Medical Writer at Boston Scientific, a biomedical engineering firm, from May 2006 to July 2007. Dr. Hanrahan holds a Ph.D., M.S. and M.Ph. in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology from Yale University. Dr. Hanrahan received a Bachelor of Arts in Biology and History from Mount Holyoke College.

Paul Herzich, Ph.D. has served as our Chief Technology Officer since December 2022. Prior to that, Dr. Herzich served as Chief Technology Officer of AavantiBio from April 2021 to December 2022. Before joining AavantiBio, Mr. Herzich served as Vice President of CMC at BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. (“BridgeBio”), a biopharmaceutical company, from August 2020 to April 2021. Previously, Mr. Herzich served as Head of Manufacturing Operations at BridgeBio from July 2019 to July 2020. Before joining BridgeBio, Mr. Herzich served as Senior Director of Manufacturing at LogicBio Therapeutics, Inc., a genetic medicine company, from January 2018 to July 2019. Additionally, Mr. Herzich served as Senior Manager and Director of cGMP Gene Therapy Manufacturing at Pfizer from August 2016 to January 2018. From July 2015 to August 2016, Mr. Herzich served as the head of TD Manufacturing at CSL Seqirus, a pharmaceutical company, after its acquisition of Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc., where Mr. Herzich served in various roles of increasing responsibility from December 2007 to July 2015. Mr. Herzich holds a Master of Business Administration from North Carolina State University Poole College of Management and a Bachelor of Science in Biology from Rutgers University.

David Tyronne Howton has served as our Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary since December 2022. Prior to that, Mr. Howton served as the Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel of AavantiBio from March 2021 to December 2022. From November 2012 to December 2020, Mr. Howton served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary at Sarepta. Prior to joining Sarepta, Mr. Howton served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer at Vertex. Prior to Vertex, Mr. Howton served in multiple legal roles at Genentech, Inc., a biotechnology company. Mr. Howton has served on the board of Make-A-Wish® Massachusetts and Rhode Island since March 2021. Mr. Howton received a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Yale University and a Juris Doctor from Northwestern University School of Law.

Jennifer Marlowe, Ph.D. has served as our Chief Scientific Officer, Friedreich’s Ataxia and Cardiac Pipeline since December 2022. Prior to that, Dr. Marlowe served as Chief Scientific Officer of AavantiBio from November 2021 to December 2022. Prior to joining AavantiBio, Dr. Marlowe was the Vice President, beta-Thalassemia Program Lead at bluebird from December 2020 to November 2021. Dr. Marlowe served as Vice President of Preclinical and Translational Development at bluebird from July 2019 to January 2021 and as Senior Director, Preclinical

22


 

Development from August 2017 to July 2019. Prior to joining bluebird, Dr. Marlowe served as Director, Translational Safety Models, Discovery & Investigative Toxicology at Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (“Novartis Institutes”), a pharmaceutical corporation, from January 2017 to August 2017. At Novartis Institutes, she also served as Global Head of Strategic Planning and Communication, Investigative Toxicology from June 2013 to August 2017, as Nonclinical Safety Project Team Member, Preclinical Safety from January 2009 to August 2017, and as a Group and Laboratory Head in Investigative Toxicology from January 2007 to December 2016. Dr. Marlowe holds a Ph.D. in Molecular Toxicology, with an emphasis in cellular and molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis, from the Department of Environmental Health Sciences at the University of Cincinnati. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Zoology from Miami University.

Carl Morris, Ph.D. has served as our Chief Scientific Officer, Neuromuscular since December 2022, and previously served as our Chief Scientific Officer from June 2017 to December 2022 and Senior Vice President of Research and Development from September 2015 to June 2017. Prior to joining us, Dr. Morris held various leadership positions within Pfizer’s Rare Disease Research Unit from January 2010 to August 2015, including serving as a Senior Director, Director and Senior Principal Scientist. Prior to Pfizer, Dr. Morris held various positions within the Tissue Repair unit at Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a pharmaceutical company acquired by Pfizer. Dr. Morris was an Assistant Professor at Boston University School of Medicine and a founding faculty member of the Muscle and Aging Research Unit. He is also co-founder and a member of the Board of Directors of Breed Nutrition Inc. Dr. Morris holds a B.A. in Biology from Franklin Pierce College and a Ph.D. in Physiology from UCLA.

Kevin Tan has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since January 2023. Prior to that, Mr. Tan served as the Chief Financial Officer at Selecta Biosciences, Inc. (“Selecta”), a biopharmaceutical company, from September 2021 to November 2022. Prior to joining Selecta, Mr. Tan served as Treasurer at Sarepta from July 2020 to September 2021. Prior to becoming Treasurer at Sarepta, he served as Assistant Treasurer from May 2018 to June 2020. Before joining Sarepta, Mr. Tan worked as a freelance consultant from February 2017 to April 2018, providing independent financial advice and advisory services to individuals and private companies. From June 2012 to November 2016, Mr. Tan served as Senior Portfolio Manager - Public Market Investments at CPP Investments (f/k/a the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board). He has also served in various positions at Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., Arrowhawk Capital Partners LLC, and Lehman Brothers Inc. (subsequently acquired by Barclays Capital Inc.). Mr. Tan holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Queen’s University at Kingston, as well as a Master of Engineering degree from The Graduate School at Princeton University, and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following information describes the material elements of compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of our named executive officers (the “Named Executive Officers”). Our Named Executive Officers for the year ended December 31, 2022 are:

Alexander Cumbo, our President and Chief Executive Officer;

Ilan Ganot, our former President and Chief Executive Officer;

 

Erin Powers Brennan, our former Chief Legal Officer and Secretary;

 

Carl Morris, our Chief Scientific Officer, Neuromuscular; and

 

David Tyronne Howton, our Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary.

 

2022 Summary Compensation Table

The following table contains information about the compensation paid to or earned by each of our Named Executive Officers for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary
($)

 

 

Bonus
($) (1)

 

 

Stock
Awards
($) (2)

 

 

Option Awards
($) (3)

 

 

All Other
Compensation
($)

 

 

Total ($)

 

Alexander Cumbo, President and Chief
   Executive Officer (4)

 

2022

 

 

45,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

774,820

 

 

 

1,379,873

 

 

 

 

 

2,200,212

 

Ilan Ganot, Former President and Chief
   Executive Officer (5)

 

2022

 

 

532,589

 

 

 

318,285

 

 

 

306,164

 

 

 

536,051

 

 

512,418(6)

 

 

 

2,205,508

 

 

2021

 

 

551,100

 

 

 

187,925

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,544,780

 

 

 

10,004

 

 

 

3,293,809

 

Erin Powers Brennan, Former Chief
   Legal Officer and Secretary (7)

 

2022

 

 

430,500

 

 

 

238,306

 

 

163,003(8)

 

 

 

247,268

 

 

260,686(9)

 

 

 

1,339,762

 

 

2021

 

341,677(12)

 

 

 

145,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,382,250

 

 

 

8,629

 

 

 

2,878,244

 

Carl Morris, Chief Scientific Officer

 

2022

 

 

430,500

 

 

 

66,106

 

 

 

83,620

 

 

 

288,154

 

 

5,343(10)

 

 

 

873,723

 

David Tyronne Howton, Chief
   Administrative Officer and
   Secretary (11)

 

2022

 

 

35,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

353,428

 

 

 

629,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,017,870

 

 

(1)
Except where noted otherwise, represents annual bonuses paid to the Named Executive Officers after the completion of each calendar year at the discretion of our Board of Directors.

 

(2)
The amount in this column represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit award as computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the award reported in this column are set forth in Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

(3)
The amount in this column represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the option award as computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the award reported in this column are set forth in Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

(4)
Mr. Cumbo commenced employment with us on December 2, 2022. The salary reported reflects the pro rata portion of Mr. Cumbo’s annualized salary of $585,000 that was earned during 2022.

 

(5)
Mr. Ganot resigned as our President and Chief Executive Officer effective as of December 2, 2022.

 

24


 

(6)
All other compensation for 2022 reflects: (i) a matching contribution under our 401(k) plan of $10,980, (ii) severance payments of $477,427 pursuant to the Ganot Transition Agreement (as defined below), (iii) consulting payments of $20,833 pursuant to the Ganot Consulting Agreement (as defined below) and (iv) payments of $3,178 under our non-employee director compensation program for his service as a non-employee director.

 

(7)
Ms. Brennan resigned as our Chief Legal Officer and Secretary effective as of December 2, 2022.

 

(8)
There was no incremental fair value associated with the accelerated vesting of Ms. Brennan's time-based restricted stock unit awards that occurred in connection with her termination of employment.

 

(9)
All other compensation for 2022 reflects: (i) a matching contribution under our 401(k) plan of $10,980, (ii) severance payments of $238,306 pursuant to the Brennan Transition Agreement (as defined below), and (iii) consulting payments of $11,400 pursuant to the Brennan Consulting Agreement (as defined below).

 

(10)
All other compensation for 2022 reflects a matching contribution under our 401(k) plan.

 

(11)
Mr. Howton commenced employment with us on December 2, 2022. The salary reported reflects the pro rata portion of Mr. Howton’s annualized salary of $455,000 that was earned during 2022.

 

(12) The bonus reported included a $50,000 signing bonus that Ms. Brennan received in connection with the

commencement of her employment and the pro rata portion of her annual bonus that was earned during 2021.

 

 

Narrative to Summary Compensation Table

Base Salary. In 2022, we paid an annualized base salary to our Named Executive Officers as follows: $578,655 to Mr. Ganot, $430,500 to Ms. Brennan and $430,500 to Dr. Morris. In connection with the commencement of Mr. Cumbo’s and Mr. Howton’s employment in December 2022, our Board of Directors set Mr. Cumbo’s and Mr. Howton’s annualized base salary of $585,000 and $455,000, respectively.

 

We use base salaries to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of all our employees, including our Named Executive Officers. None of our Named Executive Officers is currently party to an employment agreement or other agreement or arrangement that provides for automatic or scheduled increases in base salary.

Annual Bonus. Our Board of Directors may, in its discretion, award bonuses to our Named Executive Officers from time to time. Our employment agreements with our Named Executive Officers provide that they will be eligible for annual performance-based bonuses up to a specified percentage of their salary, subject to approval by our Board of Directors. Performance-based bonuses, which are calculated as a percentage of base salary, are designed to motivate our employees to achieve annual goals based on our strategic, financial and operating performance objectives. From time to time, our Board of Directors has approved discretionary annual cash bonuses to our Named Executive Officers with respect to their prior year performance.

With respect to 2022, our Board of Directors awarded a discretionary bonus of $180,251 to Dr. Morris. Subject to their execution and delivery of a release of claims in the form attached to their respective transition agreements, dated as of September 29, 2022, we paid Mr. Ganot and Ms. Brennan a cash bonus of $318,285 and $172,200, respectively.

Equity Incentives. Although we do not have a formal policy with respect to the grant of equity incentive awards to our executive officers, or any formal equity ownership guidelines applicable to them, we believe that equity grants provide our executives with a strong link to our long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of our executives and our stockholders. In addition, we believe that equity grants with a time-based vesting feature promote executive retention because this feature incentivizes our executive officers to remain in our employment during the vesting period. Accordingly, our Board of Directors periodically reviews the equity incentive compensation of our Named Executive Officers and from time to time may grant equity incentive awards

25


 

to them in the form of stock options or restricted stock units. In January 2022, we granted options to purchase 31,066 shares of our common stock and restricted stock units with respect to 15,533 shares of our common stock to Mr. Ganot, options to purchase 8,466 shares of our common stock and restricted stock units with respect to 4,200 shares of our common stock to Ms. Brennan, and options to purchase 9,866 shares of our common stock and restricted stock units with respect to 4,933 shares of our common stock to Dr. Morris. The options and restricted stock units vest in equal annual installments over a term of four years from the date of grant.

In January 2022, we also granted restricted stock units with respect to 5,416 shares of our common stock to Ms. Brennan. The restricted stock units vest on the second anniversary of the grant date.

In May 2022, we granted an option to purchase 16,933 shares of our common stock and 19,733 shares of our common stock to Ms. Brennan and Dr. Morris, respectively. The options vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.

In December 2022, we granted options and restricted stock units to Mr. Cumbo, Mr. Howton, Mr. Ganot and Ms. Brennan. For more information on the December 2022 grants, see “Employment and Other Agreements.”

In January 2023, we granted an option to purchase 95,110 shares of our common stock and restricted stock units with respect to 47,555 shares of our common stock to Dr. Morris. The option vests with respect to 25% of the shares underlying the option on the first anniversary of the grant date and as to an additional 2.0833% of the original number of shares underlying the option monthly thereafter through the fourth anniversary of the grant date. The restricted stock units vest in equal annual installments over four years from the date of grant. Our employees and executives are eligible to receive stock options and other stock-based awards pursuant to our 2020 Plan.

We use stock options and/or restricted stock units to compensate our executive officers in the form of initial grants in connection with the commencement of employment and also at various times, often but not necessarily annually, if we have performed as expected or better than expected. None of our executive officers is currently party to an employment agreement that provides for automatic award of stock options or restricted stock units. We have granted stock options to our executive officers with time-based vesting. The options and restricted stock units that we have granted to our executive officers typically become exercisable as to 25% of the shares underlying the option on the first anniversary of the grant date and as to an additional 25% of the original number of shares underlying the option annually thereafter. Vesting rights cease upon termination of employment and exercise rights cease shortly after termination, except that vesting is fully accelerated upon certain terminations in connection with a change of control and exercisability is extended in the case of death or disability. Prior to the exercise of an option or the vesting of a restricted stock unit, the holder has no rights as a stockholder with respect to the shares subject to such option or with respect to the restricted stock units, including no voting rights and no right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents.

The exercise price of all stock options granted after the closing of our initial public offering is equal to the fair market value of shares of our common stock on the date of grant, which is determined by reference to the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant.

Employment and Other Agreements

We have entered into employment agreements with each of our executive officers. The employment agreements set forth the terms of the executive officers’ compensation, including their base salary, and annual performance bonus opportunity. In addition, the employment agreements provide that, subject to eligibility requirements under the plan documents governing such programs and our policies, the executive officers are entitled, on the same basis as our other employees, to participate in and receive benefits under, any medical, vision and dental insurance policy maintained by us and we will pay, consistent with our then-current employee benefit policy, a portion of the cost of the premiums for any such insurance policy in which the executive officers elects to participate. Each executive officers will also be eligible to receive paid vacation time, sick time, and Company holidays consistent with our policies as then in effect from time to time and equity awards at such times and on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may determine. Each executive officer’s employment is at will. The employment agreements with Mr. Cumbo, Mr. Howton and Dr. Morris are summarized below. In addition, we have entered into separation and consulting agreements with Mr. Ganot and Ms. Brennan in connection with their respective resignations.

26


 

Employment Agreements with Alexander Cumbo and David Tyronne Howton

On September 29, 2022, we entered into an employment agreement with each of Mr. Cumbo (the “Cumbo Employment Agreement”) and Mr. Howton (the “Howton Employment Agreement”) pursuant to which, effective as of December 2, 2022, Mr. Cumbo serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Howton serves as our Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary.

Pursuant to their respective employment agreements, Mr. Cumbo is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $585,000 and Mr. Howton is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $455,000. Each of their base salaries will be reviewed by our Board of Directors from time to time and is subject to change in the discretion of our Board of Directors.

Mr. Cumbo and Mr. Howton are also eligible to earn an annual performance bonus, with a target bonus amount equal to a specified percentage of their annual base salary, based upon our Board of Director’s assessment of their performance and our attainment of targeted goals as set by our Board of Directors in their sole discretion. The bonus may be in the form of cash, equity award(s), or a combination of cash and equity. Beginning on January 1, 2023, Mr. Cumbo became eligible for an annual discretionary bonus of up to 55% of his base salary and Mr. Howton became eligible for an annual discretionary bonus of up to 40% of his base salary. Mr. Cumbo and Mr. Howton must be employed on the date that bonuses are paid in order to receive the bonus, provided that if such executive is terminated by us without cause (as “cause” is defined in their respective employment agreements) between January 1 following the performance year and the date of payment, such executive will be entitled to the same bonus that he would have received had he remained employed through the payment date.

On December 2, 2022, we granted Mr. Cumbo an option (the “Cumbo Option”) to purchase 228,900 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price per share equal to $6.77, which will vest as to 25% of the shares underlying the Cumbo Option on the first anniversary of the grant date and, following that, as to an additional 1/48th of the total shares underlying the Cumbo Option upon his completion of each additional month of service over the 36-month period measured from the first anniversary of the grant date. We also granted Mr. Cumbo restricted stock units with respect to 114,449 shares of our common stock (the “Cumbo RSU”), which will vest as to 25% of the shares underlying the Cumbo RSU on each anniversary of December 2, 2022, subject to continued service. The Cumbo Option and the Cumbo RSU was granted as an inducement material to Mr. Cumbo’s acceptance of employment with us in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4).

On December 2, 2022, we granted Mr. Howton an option (the “Howton Option”) to purchase 104,410 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price per share equal to $6.77, which will vest as to 25% of the shares underlying the Howton Option on the first anniversary of the grant date and, following that, as to an additional 1/48th of the total shares underlying the Howton Option upon his completion of each additional month of service over the 36-month period measured from the first anniversary of the grant date. We also granted Mr. Howton restricted stock units with respect to 52,205 shares of our common stock (the “Howton RSU”), which will vest as to 25% of the shares underlying the Howton RSU on each anniversary of December 2, 2022, subject to continued service. The Howton Option and the Howton RSU was granted as an inducement material to Mr. Howton’s acceptance of employment with us in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4).

Mr. Cumbo and Mr. Howton are bound by proprietary rights, non-disclosure, developments, non-competition and non-solicitation obligations pursuant to the restrictive covenants provided for in their respective employment agreements. Under these restrictive covenants, each executive agrees not to compete with us during his employment and for a period of one year after the termination of his employment, not to solicit our employees, consultants, or actual or prospective customers or business relations during his employment and for a period of one year after the termination of his employment, and to protect our confidential and proprietary information indefinitely. In addition, under these restrictive covenants, each executive agrees that we own all inventions that are developed by him during a specified period of time with respect to any inventions made by him that are related to his activities while employed by us.

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The Cumbo Employment Agreement and the employment of Mr. Cumbo and the Howton Employment Agreement and the employment of Mr. Howton may be terminated as follows: (1) upon the death of the executive or at the election of us due to the executive’s “disability” (as disability is defined in the applicable employment agreement); (2) at our election, with or without “cause”; and (3) at such executive’s election, with or without “good reason” (as good reason is defined in the applicable employment agreement).

In the event of the termination of Mr. Cumbo’s employment or Mr. Howton’s employment by us without cause, or by such executive for good reason, prior to or more than twelve months following a “change in control” (as change in control is defined in the applicable employment agreement), the executive is entitled to receive his base salary that has accrued and to which he is entitled as of the termination date, to the extent consistent with our policy, accrued but unused paid time off through and including the termination date, unreimbursed business expenses for which expenses the executive has timely submitted appropriate documentation, and other amounts or benefits to which the executive is entitled in accordance with the terms of the benefit plans then-sponsored by us (collectively, the “Accrued Obligations”). In addition, subject to the executive’s execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims in our favor, the executive is entitled to (1) continued payment of his base salary, in accordance with our regular payroll procedures, for a period of 12 months and (2) provided he is eligible for and timely elects to continue receiving group medical insurance under COBRA and the payments would not result in the violation of nondiscrimination requirements of applicable law, payment by us of the portion of health coverage premiums we pay for similarly-situated, active employees who receive the same type of coverage, for a period of up to 12 months following his date of termination.

In the event of the termination of Mr. Cumbo’s employment or Mr. Howton’s employment by us without cause, or by such executive for good reason within twelve months following a change in control, the executive is entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations. In addition, subject to the executive’s execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims in our favor, the executive is entitled to (1) continued payment of his base salary, in accordance with our regular payroll procedures, for a period of 18 months, in the case of Mr. Cumbo, and 12 months, in the case of Mr. Howton, (2) provided the executive is eligible for and timely elects to continue receiving group medical insurance under COBRA and the payments would not result in the violation of nondiscrimination requirements of applicable law, payment by us of the portion of health coverage premiums we pay for similarly-situated, active employees who receive the same type of coverage, for a period of up to 18 months, in the case of Mr. Cumbo, and 12 months int he case of Mr. Howton, following his date of termination, (3) a lump sum payment equal to 150%, in the case of Mr. Cumbo, and 100%, in the case of Mr. Howton, of the executive’s target bonus for the year in which his employment is terminated or, if higher, the executive’s target bonus immediately prior to the change in control and (4) full vesting acceleration of any then-unvested equity awards that vest based solely based on the passage of time held by the executive, such that any such equity awards held by the executive become fully exercisable or non-forfeitable as of the termination date.

If Mr. Cumbo’s or Mr. Howton’s employment is terminated for any other reason, including as a result of his death or disability, for cause, or voluntarily by him without good reason, our obligations under such employment agreement cease immediately, and the executive is only entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations.

Employment Agreement with Carl Morris

On January 25, 2019, we entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Morris, our Chief Scientific Officer, Neuromuscular, which employment agreement amended and restated the terms of his existing agreement (with the exception of the restrictive covenant provisions contained therein).

Pursuant to his employment agreement, Dr. Morris is being paid an annual base salary of $430,500 for 2023, which base salary will be reviewed by the Board of Directors from time to time and is subject to change in the discretion of the Board of Directors. Dr. Morris is also eligible to earn an annual performance bonus, with a target bonus amount equal to up to 40% of his base salary, based upon the Board’s assessment of his performance and the Company’s attainment of targeted goals as set by the Board in its sole discretion. The bonus may be in the form of cash, equity award(s), or a combination of cash and equity.

Dr. Morris is bound by proprietary rights, non-disclosure, developments, non-competition and non-solicitation obligations pursuant to the employment agreement. Under these restrictive covenants, he has agreed not to compete with us during his employment and for a period of one year after the termination of his employment, not to solicit

28


 

our employees, consultants, or actual or prospective customers or business relations during his employment and for a period of one year after the termination of his employment, and to protect our confidential and proprietary information indefinitely.

Dr. Morris’s employment agreement and his employment may be terminated: (1) upon his death or at our election due to his “disability”; (2) at our election, with or without “cause”; and (3) at his election, with or without “good reason” (as such terms are defined in his employment agreement).

In the event of the termination of Dr. Morris’s employment by us without cause, or by Dr. Morris for good reason, prior to or more than twelve months following a “change in control” (as defined in his employment agreement), Dr. Morris is entitled to receive his base salary that has accrued and to which he is entitled as of the termination date, to the extent consistent with Company policy, accrued but unused paid time off through and including the termination date, unreimbursed business expenses for which expenses he has timely submitted appropriate documentation, and other amounts or benefits to which he is entitled in accordance with the terms of the benefit plans then-sponsored by us (the “Morris Accrued Obligations”). In addition, subject to his execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims in our favor, Dr. Morris is entitled to (1) continued payment of his base salary, in accordance with our regular payroll procedures, for a period of 12 months and (2) provided he is eligible for and timely elects to continue receiving group medical insurance under COBRA and the payments would not result in the violation of nondiscrimination requirements of applicable law, payment by us of the portion of health coverage premiums we pay for similarly-situated, active employees who receive the same type of coverage, for a period of up to 12 months following his date of termination.

In the event of the termination of Dr. Morris’s employment by us without cause, or by Dr. Morris for good reason, within twelve months following a change in control, he is entitled to receive the Morris Accrued Obligations. In addition, subject to his execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims in our favor, he is entitled to (1) continued payment of his base salary, in accordance with our regular payroll procedures, for a period of 12 months, (2) provided he is eligible for and timely elects to continue receiving group medical insurance under COBRA and the payments would not result in the violation of nondiscrimination requirements of applicable law, payment by us of the portion of health coverage premiums we pay for similarly-situated, active employees who receive the same type of coverage, for a period of up to 12 months following his date of termination, (3) a lump sum payment equal to 100% of his target bonus for the year in which his employment is terminated or, if higher, his target bonus immediately prior to the change in control and (4) full vesting acceleration of any then-unvested equity awards that vest based solely based on the passage of time held by Dr. Morris, such that any such equity awards held by him become fully exercisable or non-forfeitable as of the termination date.

If Dr. Morris’s employment is terminated for any other reason, including as a result of his death or disability, for cause, or voluntarily by him without good reason, our obligations under the employment agreement cease immediately, and he is only entitled to receive the Morris Accrued Obligations.

 

Executive Transition and Separation Agreement and Consulting Agreement with Ilan Ganot

On September 29, 2022, we entered into an Executive Transition and Separation Agreement with Mr. Ganot (the “Ganot Transition Agreement”), which became effective as of December 2, 2022 (such date, the “Separation Date”). Pursuant to the Ganot Transition Agreement, Mr. Ganot is entitled to receive all unpaid base salary earned through the Separation Date, any amounts for accrued unused paid time off to which he is entitled through such date in accordance with our policy, and reimbursement of any properly incurred unreimbursed business expenses incurred through such date. In addition, Mr. Ganot is entitled to (1) continued payment of his base salary, in accordance with our regular payroll procedures, for a period of 18 months, (2) provided he is eligible for and timely elects to continue receiving group medical insurance under COBRA and the payments would not result in the violation of nondiscrimination requirements of applicable law, payment by us of the portion of health coverage premiums we pay for similarly-situated, active employees who receive the same type of coverage, for a period of up to 18 months following the Separation Date, and (3) $477,427, less applicable taxes and withholdings, which is a lump sum payment equal to 150% of his target bonus for 2022. Mr. Ganot’s outstanding equity awards will continue to vest and be exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable equity award agreement and the equity plan under which such award was granted.

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The Ganot Transition Agreement also provides for, among other things, a release of claims by Mr. Ganot, non-disclosure and non-disparagement obligations applicable to Mr. Ganot and non-disparagement obligations applicable to us. In addition, the Ganot Transition Agreement provides that the confidentiality, assignment of inventions, non-competition and non-solicitation provisions of the Employment Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2019, between us and Mr. Ganot remain in effect in accordance with their terms.

On September 29, 2022, we and Mr. Ganot also entered into a Consulting Agreement (the “Ganot Consulting Agreement”), effective as of the Separation Date, pursuant to which Mr. Ganot assists with the transition of his duties to Mr. Cumbo and provides other consulting and advisory services, as requested from time to time by us. Mr. Ganot shall devote up to 415 hours (up to 8 hours weekly) over 12 months following the Separation Date. Mr. Ganot is compensated at a rate of $20,833 per month for his services under the Ganot Consulting Agreement. In addition, in respect of his services as a consultant, on December 2, 2022, we granted Mr. Ganot an option to purchase 13,333 shares of our common stock (the “Ganot Stock Options”) and 6,333 restricted stock units with respect to our common stock (the “Ganot RSUs”). The Ganot Stock Options and the Ganot RSUs will vest in equal quarterly installments with the first installment vesting three months from the date of grant and the final installment vesting date being the date that is 12 months from the Separation Date, subject to Mr. Ganot’s continued provision of services under the Ganot Consulting Agreement. In addition, in the event of a change in control (as defined in the Ganot Consulting Agreement), the unvested Ganot Stock Options and Ganot RSUs will accelerate in full. The term of the Ganot Consulting Agreement will continue for 12 months following the Separation Date. Either party will be able to terminate the Ganot Consulting Agreement, for any or no reason, upon at least 10 days prior notice, and we may terminate for cause (as defined therein) immediately upon notice; provided that if we terminate the Ganot Consulting Agreement without cause and Mr. Ganot executes a release of claims in a form provided by us, then (i) the monthly consulting fees will continue to be paid to Mr. Ganot for the remainder of the term of the Ganot Consulting Agreement, (ii) the vesting of the Ganot Stock Options will accelerate in full as of the date of the termination and (iii) the Ganot RSUs will continue to settle in accordance with the vesting schedule notwithstanding Mr. Ganot’s cessation of service.

 

Executive Transition and Separation Agreement and Consulting Agreement with Erin Powers Brennan

On September 29, 2022, we entered into an Executive Transition and Separation Agreement with Ms. Brennan (the “Brennan Transition Agreement”), which became effective on the Separation Date. Pursuant to the Brennan Transition Agreement, Ms. Brennan is entitled to receive all unpaid base salary earned through the Separation Date, any amounts for accrued unused paid time off to which she is entitled through such date in accordance with our policy, and reimbursement of any properly incurred unreimbursed business expenses incurred through such date. In addition, Ms. Brennan is entitled to (1) continued payment of her base salary, in accordance with our regular payroll procedures, for a period of 12 months, (2) provided she is eligible for and timely elects to continue receiving group medical insurance under COBRA and the payments would not result in the violation of nondiscrimination requirements of applicable law, payment by us of the portion of health coverage premiums we pay for similarly-situated, active employees who receive the same type of coverage, for a period of up to 12 months following the Separation Date, and (3) $172,200, which is a lump sum payment equal to 100% of her target bonus for 2022, as well as an additional $66,106 payment, which represents the retention bonus Ms. Brennan would have received on May 1, 2023 pursuant to the April 28, 2022 Retention Bonus Opportunity letter had she remained employed by us on that date, both amounts less applicable taxes and withholdings. Ms. Brennan’s outstanding restricted stock units vested in full as of the Separation Date, and her outstanding option awards will continue to vest and be exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable option award agreement and the equity plan under which such award was granted.

The Brennan Transition Agreement also provides for, among other things, a release of claims by Ms. Brennan, non-disclosure and non-disparagement obligations applicable to Ms. Brennan and non-disparagement obligations applicable to us. In addition, the Brennan Transition Agreement provides that the confidentiality, assignment of inventions, non-competition and non-solicitation provisions of the Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2021, between us and Ms. Brennan remain in effect in accordance with their terms.

On September 29, 2022, we also entered into a Consulting Agreement with Ms. Brennan (the “Brennan Consulting Agreement”), effective as of the Separation Date, pursuant to which Ms. Brennan is assisting with the transition of her duties and provide other consulting and advisory services, as requested from time to time by us. Ms. Brennan

30


 

will provide up to eight (8) hours of services weekly over the first six (6) months of the term of the agreement and provides services on an ad hoc basis for the remainder of the term (but shall at no time provide more than eight (8) hours of services per week). Ms. Brennan is being compensated at a rate of $400 per hour for her services under the Brennan Consulting Agreement. The term of the Consulting Agreement continues for nine months following the Separation Date. Either party may terminate the Brennan Consulting Agreement at any time, for any or no reason, upon at least 10 days prior notice, and we may terminate for cause (as defined therein) immediately upon notice; provided that if we terminate the Brennan Consulting Agreement without cause and Ms. Brennan executes a release of claims in a form provided by us, then any unvested options that were outstanding as of the Separation Date shall become vested in full as of the termination.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2022 Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information regarding equity awards held by our Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2022.

 

Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

Name

 

Number of securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(#) exercisable

 

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
unexercisable

 

 

Option
exercise
price ($)

 

Option expiration
date

 

Number
of shares
of
stock that
have not
vested (#)

 

 

Market value of
shares of stock
that have not
vested ($) (14)

Alexander Cumbo

 

 

228,900

(1)

 

6.77

 

December 2, 2032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114,449

(12)

 

615,736

Ilan Ganot

 

12,866

 

(2)

 

568.35

 

July 25, 2028

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,749

 

2,584

(3)

 

343.95

 

January 23, 2029

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,732

 

4,734

(4)

 

52.95

 

January 27, 2030

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,300

 

21,900

(5)

 

102.00

 

January 25, 2031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,066

(6)

 

16.95

 

January 27, 2032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,333

(7)

 

6.77

 

December 2, 2032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,533

(13)

 

83,568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,333

(12)

 

34,072

Erin Powers Brennan

 

5,416

 

16,250

(8)

 

127.80

 

March 1, 2031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,466

(6)

 

16.95

 

January 27, 2032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,933

(9)

 

8.25

 

May 2, 2032

 

 

 

 

 

Carl Morris, Ph.D.

 

1,016

 

(2)

 

393.45

 

February 14, 2028

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,574

 

(2)

 

393.45

 

February 14, 2028

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,000

 

1,000

(3)

 

343.95

 

January 23, 2029

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,566

 

1,567

(4)

 

52.05

 

January 27, 2030

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,916

 

8,750

(5)

 

102.00

 

January 25, 2031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,866

(6)

 

16.95

 

January 27, 2032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,733

(10)

 

8.25

 

May 5, 2032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,933

(13)

 

26,540

David Tyronne Howton

 

 

104,410

(11)

 

6.77

 

December 2, 2032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,205

(12)

 

280,863

 

(1)
This option was granted on December 2, 2022, when Mr. Cumbo was hired as President and Chief Executive Officer. It was an inducement grant and is subject to vesting with respect to 25% of the shares underlying the option on the first anniversary of the grant date and as to an additional 2.0833% of the original number of shares underlying the option monthly thereafter through the fourth anniversary of the grant date.

 

(2)
This option is fully vested.

 

(3)
This option was granted on January 23, 2019 under the 2018 Plan and is subject to vesting in equal annual installments over four years from the vesting start date through and including January 23, 2023.

 

(4)
This option was granted on January 27, 2020 under the 2018 Plan and is subject to vesting in equal annual installments over four years from the vesting start date through and including January 27, 2024.

 

(5)
This option was granted on January 25, 2021 under the 2020 Plan and is subject to vesting in equal annual installments over four years from the vesting start date through and including January 25, 2025.

 

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(6)
This option was granted on January 27, 2022 under the 2020 Plan and is subject to vesting in equal annual installments over four years from the vesting start date through and including January 27, 2026.

 

(7)
This option was granted on December 2, 2022 under the 2020 Plan and is subject to vesting in equal quarterly installments through December 2, 2023.

 

(8)
This option was granted on March 1, 2021, when Ms. Brennan was hired as Chief Legal Officer. It was an inducement grant and is subject to vesting in equal annual installments over four years from the vesting start date through and including March 1, 2025.

 

(9)
This option was granted on May 2, 2022 under the 2020 Plan and is subject to vesting in equal annual installments over three years from the vesting start date through and including May 02, 2025.

 

(10)
This option was granted on May 5, 2022 under the 2020 Plan and is subject to vesting in equal annual installments over three years from the vesting start date through and including May 5, 2025.

 

(11)
This option was granted on December 2, 2022, when Mr. Howton was hired as Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary. It was an inducement grant and is subject to vesting with respect to 25% of the shares underlying the option on the first anniversary of the grant date and as to an additional 2.0833% of the original number of shares underlying the option monthly thereafter through the fourth anniversary of the grant date.

 

(12)
In the case of Mr. Ganot, consists of restricted stock units granted on December 2, 2022 under the 2020 Plan. The restricted stock units vest in equal quarterly installments through December 2, 2023. In the case of Mr. Cumbo and Mr. Howton, consists of restricted stock units granted on December 2, 2022 as inducement grants in connection with their hiring. The restricted stock units vest in equal annual installments over a term of four years from the date of grant.

 

(13)
Consists of restricted stock units granted on January 27, 2022 under the 2020 Plan. The restricted stock units vest in equal annual installments over a term of four years from the date of grant.

 

(14)
Based on the $5.38 closing sale price of our common stock on December 31, 2022 as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market

 

On January 3, 2023, we granted Dr. Morris an option to purchase 95,110 shares of our common stock. The option has an exercise price of $5.62, vests with respect to 25% of the shares underlying the option on the first anniversary of the grant date and as to an additional 2.0833% of the original number of shares underlying the option monthly thereafter through the fourth anniversary of the grant date and expires on January 3, 2033. On January 3, 2023, we also granted Dr. Morris restricted stock units with respect to 47,555 shares of our common stock. These RSUs vest in equal annual installments over four years from the date of grant.

401(k) Retirement Plan.

We maintain a 401(k) retirement plan that is intended to be a tax-qualified defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In general, all of our employees are eligible to participate, beginning on the first day of the month following commencement of their employment. The 401(k) plan includes a salary deferral arrangement pursuant to which participants may elect to reduce their current compensation by up to the statutorily prescribed limit and have the amount of the reduction contributed to the 401(k) plan. Participants over the age of 50 are entitled to an additional catch-up contribution up to the statutorily prescribed limit. Effective June 1, 2021, we implemented a matching policy under which we match 60% of an employee’s contributions to the 401(k) plan, up to a maximum of 6% of the employee’s base salary and bonus paid during the year.

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Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plans

Certain of our directors and executive officers have adopted, and may in the future adopt, written plans, known as Rule 10b5-1 plans, in which they will contract with a broker to buy or sell shares of our common stock on a periodic basis. Under a Rule 10b5-1 plan, a broker executes trades pursuant to parameters established by the director or officer when entering into the plan, without further direction from the director or officer. It also is possible that the director or officer could amend or terminate the plan when not in possession of material, nonpublic information. In addition, our directors and executive officers may buy or sell additional shares outside of a Rule 10b5-1 plan when they are not in possession of material, nonpublic information.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, we had three equity compensation plans, our 2018 Plan, our 2020 Plan and our ESPP, each of which was approved by our stockholders. We have also made inducement awards to certain new hires, which awards were not approved by our stockholders.

Plan Category

 

(a)
Number of
securities
to be issued upon
the exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights

 

 

(b)
Weighted-
average
exercise price
of outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights (2)

 

 

(c)
Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column
(a))

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

726,268

 

(1)

$

70.31

 

 

 

1,090,911

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

1,220,214

 

(3)

 

11.12

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

1,946,482

 

 

$

36.22

 

 

 

1,090,911

 

 

(1)
Reflects shares issuable upon exercise of options and settlement of RSUs.

 

(2)
The weighted-average exercise price does not include RSUs, which have no exercise price.

 

(3)
Represents inducement stock option and restricted stock unit awards granted to employees in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4), with an exercise price equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant, for inducement stock option awards, and each inducement award vesting over four years in equal annual installments from the applicable employee’s new hire date, with the exception of the inducement stock options granted on December 2, 2022, which vest with respect to 25% of the shares underlying the option on the first anniversary of the grant date and as to an additional 2.0833% of the original number of shares underlying the option monthly thereafter through the fourth anniversary of the grant date.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2023 by (i) each person whom we know to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock (each, a “5% stockholder”), (ii) each director, (iii) each Named Executive Officer and (iv) all current directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each executive officer and director is c/o Solid Biosciences Inc., 500 Rutherford Avenue, 3rd Floor, Charlestown, MA 02129.

The number of shares of common stock “beneficially owned” by each stockholder is determined under rules issued by the SEC regarding the beneficial ownership of securities. This information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock includes (1) any shares as to which the person or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power and (2) any shares as to which the person or entity has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days after March 31, 2023. The percentage of beneficial ownership in the table below is based on 19,573,132 shares of common stock deemed to be outstanding as of March 31, 2023.

Unless otherwise indicated below, and subject to community property laws where applicable, to our knowledge, all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares of common stock.

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned

 

Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned

5% Stockholders:

 

 

 

 

Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd. and affiliated entities (1)

 

3,501,265

 

17.88%

Entities affiliated with RA Capital
Management, L.P. (2)

 

3,431,618

 

17.53%

Entities affiliated with Bain Capital Life Sciences Investors, LLC (3)

 

3,130,423

 

15.99%

Camber Capital Management LP (4)

 

1,418,439

 

7.25%

Named Executive Officers and Directors:

 

 

 

 

Alexander Cumbo (5)

 

585

 

*

Ilan Ganot (6)

 

165,801

 

*

Erin Powers Brennan (7)

 

18,592

 

*

Carl Morris (8)

 

55,015

 

*

David Tyronne Howton

 

 

*

Ian Smith (9)

 

116,267

 

*

Martin Freed (10)

 

8,330

 

*

Robert Huffines (11)

 

5,332

 

*

Clare Kahn (12)

 

3,777

 

*

Georgia Keresty (13)

 

1,777

 

*

Adam Koppel (14)

 

 

*

Sukumar Nagendran (15)

 

6,665

 

*

Rajeev Shah (16)

 

3,431,618

 

17.53%

Adam Stone (17)